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Mudhoney Inspires Career in Sound

From Mudhoney to Monitor Engineer Christina Moon

 

Mudhoney over their twenty-five + year career has inspired and influenced many musicians and fans. One night in 1998 they inspired a young woman to become a sound engineer.* Christina Moon found herself at a Mudhoney show at Summer Nights at the Pier, and walked up to their soundman and asked him “What she had to do to be him?” He gave her great advice recommending classes in music technology at Shoreline Community College and to get involved in the local club scene”. Christina followed his advice and started interning, and within the year things started to click for her.

Christina says she has worked at every club in town (Seattle) and got her start at the Central Saloon. Having met a gentleman named Purple Perry at the infamous Crocodile Cafe who invited her to come hang out with him at the Central. She took him up on his offer and pretty soon she was working a few nights on her own. Unfortunately, for Purple Perry, he made a singer cry, and Christina soon found herself working all of the nights. Christina worked at the Central for five years while working any other gigs she could. Corporate shows, stagehand, small runs of the Northwest with local bands – Anything and Everything. Christina says she learned “soooo much from being in the clubs. You don’t know as much as you think you do until you are thrown in the fire”. The most valuable skills she came away with were how to troubleshoot and how to handle different temperaments from artists.

Soon Christina found herself interning and working at Studio X and with a recommendation from the studio manager landed a gig at Carlson Audio. She worked at Carlson for about six years and during her time there honed her professional skills. She learned how to fly sound systems and was able to gain valuable technical skills. Christina says of her time at Carlson “I thought it was all about being able to put up a great mix, but no, it is so much more.”  A moment of accomplishment came when Carlson trusted her with a truck and PA and sent her alone with a broken arm to Portland for a Queensryche show.

IMG_1118Christina has been working in the industry for fourteen years and works with some of the most prominent alternative acts today. The Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Death Cab for Cutie, Cat Power, and LCD Soundsystem to name just a few. Christina mixed FOH for a long time but over time became known as a monitor engineer. While she did enjoy FOH, she has no desire to return. She prefers working on stage trying to figure out “people’s quirks.” Christina spends anywhere from eight to eleven months a year on the road and enjoys dining and spa-ing her way around the world. Australia is her favorite place to tour and hopes to get to Russia and Africa eventually. She has no advice for balancing tour and home life – other than she knows who her true friends are.

Christina has her favorite tools – An Avid Profile, D&B M2 or M4 Wedges, and Ultimate Ears for IEM acts. Christina’s acts all have specific needs, and she finds that the Avid Profile and the snapshot feature allow her the most control to manage changes during the show. For acts using IEMs, she throws an external time clock on the console to tighten everything up. The Yeah Yeah Yeahs and LCD Soundsystem only use wedges, and with both bands volume is essential. She works closely with the FOH engineer to make sure “we’re not stepping on each other’s toes and leaving frequency holes, so we both have a good time.” A huge fan of D&B Christina uses M2 wedges and C7 sidefills for the Yeah Yeah Yeahs. Christina elaborates “The biggest challenge with this band is Karen’s vocal mic. She goes from being a quiet, demure singer to swallowing her mic with her face buried in her wedges. With the M2’s “I can get the volume that I need, and the double 12’s have an edge that I feel manage to poke through stage volume”.

LCD Soundsystem used 20 mixes of M2’s and M4’s with Q1’s and C7’s to get a club sound on stage. James Murphy singing thru a vintage Sennheiser 609 had an exact vision of the sound he wanted, and Christina used a combination of M2’s and M4’s to get his sound.

Death Cab For Cutie – A challenge as all of the guys in the band are producers with their own studios and can hear EVERYTHING. Christina does appreciate the fact they can tell her exactly what they are hearing and want. DCFC are all on IEMS.

Cat Power – Christina helped them to make the transition to IEMS. They were afforded the luxury of a month of production rehearsals to make the transition. Christina points out that time to make the transition is so important “I would say time is a big aspect of a band feeling comfortable with the switch. I feel unsuccessful attempts happen when bands try them for the first time on a show day and don’t have a great experience, then don’t want to try again”.

Q&A

Digital or Analog? Both have pluses and minuses. Nothing beats the warmth of an analog preamp. But the footprint of outboard gear is a bummer. So I’m going to have to say digital because you have everything at your fingertips.  I’ll take the extra ins and outs, comps, and eq’s. Digital preamps are getting better, the new Midas’s sound great.  Also, I could not go back to a day without snapshots. My setlists used to be covered in cues and some days you just didn’t get to them all. Now at a click of the mouse, all of my changes are made. Love that! So do the bands, it’s the same every night.

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What if any obstacles or barriers have you faced?

I would say that I’m my biggest obstacle. Making myself face situations that are new and uncomfortable, always good to do that. Every time I start a new gig, I’m not 100% sure I can pull it off. It’s not just about your skills; you never know if you’re going to fit into the new scenario. I always come away a little more confident though. Advice you have for other women and young women who wish to enter the field? Get out there and get involved in anything and everything you can. That really helped me find what role I would be best suited for.

Must have skills?

Patience, sense of humor, and thick skin

Would you recommend Shoreline Music Technology program for young women starting out?

Yes, I think it’s a nice place to start. I don’t know if the program is the same, but you had to explore a lot of the different aspects of music production.  Analog recording, digital recording, live audio, with two years of music theory.  I feel it was a well-rounded learning experience.  Was I ready to get a job after this?  No, but I think it was a good foundation for me and gave me the opportunity to figure out what I was interested in.  It’s not for everyone.  I think that most of what you learn comes from on-the-job experience and interning.  Until you actually experience something, I don’t think it sinks in.

What discrimination if any have you faced? How have you dealt with it?

Sure you’re going to run into some dudes that just wanna be around dudes.  I really don’t care, and you deal with it by going out and killing it at your job.  Usually, by the end of the day, they wanna be your friend.  But for the most part, people are really nice and supportive.

Best show ever? And why?

I think my best show ever was the last LCD Soundsystem show at Madison Square Garden.   It was the band’s last show before retiring, and everyone worked really hard to make that show great.  Lots of dancing, champagne, and tears.

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Christina has continued to tour the 2017 season with LCD Sound System

How to get started in Live Sound

Getting an Education

There are many colleges and technical schools that offer degrees and education in audio engineering and music production.

If you’re not good at learning on the job and/or have no idea where to get started, get an education at a trade school or college.  Your best bet is one that offers real world hands on training. Understanding signal flow and theory such as proper gain structure, trouble shooting are as valuable as getting your hands on the console and mixing.

On our Profiles page you’ll find a constantly growing collection of stories about the successful women engineers/producers/ and technicians in the industry. They’ve got excellent advice and information to share about what it takes to make it in this business and how they did it.

Gaining Experience

If you’ve already got a basic background in audio, try and find a Mentor.

Start by learning as much and getting as much experience wherever you are at the moment – if you’re in school, does your school have an active A/V department or music production program? Does your school have a sound system that it uses for events such as band concerts, theatrical performances?  Get involved and learn how to use the equipment.

Already have some experience?  Approach local sound companies, venues, or local bands for a job. Explain to them your interest in live sound and ask if they will give you the opportunity to work and learn from them.  Be prepared to work as an unpaid intern until you have enough experience. Gaining knowledge and experience whether it is shop work, loading trucks, or working a show are all valuable assets. Be available and open to working every opportunity that is offered to you. Proving that you are reliable is as valuable as your mixing abilities.

No experience? Are you a fast learner?  Can you learn on the job?  Are there any opportunities where you live? Inquire with sound companies, bands, and venues for internships.  If you have no experience you will need to find an opportunity to learn on the job. Inquire with local sound companies or sound engineers if they will take you under their wing. Often bands cannot afford a sound engineer but desire to work with someone capable, that they can trust and knows their material, approach local bands and see if they are open to this. Expect to start out working for free, consider the experience you acquire as payment.

Is there a local club or live music venue with an in house sound system in your area? Explain to them your interest in live sound and ask if they will give you the opportunity to work and learn from their house engineer.  Be prepared to work as an unpaid intern until you have enough knowledge.

Join the local stage hand labor company or union (IATSE) and work as many shows as you can, and request that they put you on the sound call. If you live in a major city such as LA, NYC, Atlanta, Chicago, Nashville, you have many options available to you:  sound companies, stage hand labor companies, IATSE, equipment rental companies and rehearsal spaces (such as SIR).

Work as hard as you can.
Learn as much as you can.
Show initiative, have a positive attitude and be prepared to jump at opportunities as they arise!

Sarah Welsh – It Runs in the Family

Sarah Welsh was born into the world of sound and at age thirteen is possibly the youngest girl working in audio. Her parents own and operate Welsh Sound a regional Mid-Atlantic production company. James and Dawn Welsh have raised Sarah around music and the business, taking her on the festival circuit at three months old. Since then, Sarah has accompanied her parents on numerous gigs throughout the Eastern United States. She helps with everything from schlepping gear to working as a runner and more importantly making sure the Welsh Sound crew is fed. As Sarah puts it, she “usually does roadie work”. Like all seasoned roadies, she has stories – like the time she chatted with Yo-Yo Ma about Oscar the Grouch and Elmo, has her favorite catering, and her own road case.

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I had the pleasure of meeting Sarah a few years ago when she came to a Pearl Jam show to interview me. I found Sarah to be a smart and mature ten-year-old who had a keen interest in sound. Sarah is now thirteen and says that interest is constantly growing and that she has developed a level of respect for the industry and the challenges it presents. She likes the fact she can be part of a live musical performance and hear the immediate results. Like many roadies, Sarah has an extensive musical background, playing several instruments and holding a tune, as well. She says bass is her favorite instrument to play and loves the Black Keys, the Shins, and Flying Lotus. She draws her musical inspiration from ZUN, the creator of the Touhou Project.

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Sarah was recently given the opportunity to mix her first gig for a Jazz-Rock band called Tuxedo Drive. James helped Sarah set up the gain structure and dynamics and then Sarah took over the FOH mix. While Sarah was in shock that she was mixing, she received many compliments and the band was happy. She also learned an important lesson – It ain’t over until it’s over. The band decided to play a few extra songs that sent Sarah scrambling for her headphones and dealing with instrument changes. “It was trial by fire,” says Sarah.

Although Sarah has the support of friends and family, and I am sure the Welsh Sound crew, she feels that her age and gender “just screams – Hi there. I’m here to hold you back”. I do not get the impression that will much of an obstacle for her. Asked about her long-term goals Sarah says “ her true love is her artwork” and hopes to pursue a degree in graphic design. Eventually becoming a concept artist working in Anime, Magna, comics, and video games. She can always fall back on her sound experience and jokes about taking over the Welsh Empire and “ruling with an iron fist”.

mg-20130526-00695Digital consoles have taken over in Sarah’s lifetime and yet she considers herself “an old school analog girl” and loves her classic Shure 55 microphone. Sarah is practical though and likes the Yamaha M7 and
considers line-arrays a part-time hobby.

Sarah’s advice to young girls her age is “If you’re into this stuff, great! We need more women working with audio and music. Don’t let anyone hold you back, just keep doing what you love. That is something I’ve learned in my short time of working around live audio.”
That is Sound Advice!

We at SoundGirls.org wish Sarah the best of luck in all her future endeavors.

 

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