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Department Heads,  Please Don’t Forget Your Sound Mixer

 

This year, I had the privilege of being back on a set during a time where set work still isn’t prevalent. Was I scared? Yes. A pandemic is still going on. But, this is the first film in a long time where I wasn’t a part of the sound department. Post or set! This was also the first feature I had ever worked on. A daunting task to be a part of the assistant director’s department as well! I learned some things about being back on a set. That included how much I could help the sound department when problems arose.

One of the main things I learned? The Sound Department is still overlooked (both post and set). Yes, a film is a visual medium but bad visuals don’t take you out of the moment as much as bad sound does.

I recently had a meeting with some department heads from the film and gave my own insight (what little I have) about the sound department and what they can change for their next feature. Our sound mixer wasn’t invited to the location scouts. Something I did not know until halfway through filming. He was just as new to each location as I was! Which meant he wasn’t always prepared for what sounds and problems the locations would bring. A noisy/echo-y locker room which most definitely will be looped later. Many consistent sounds at locations that couldn’t be turned off at all or weren’t thought of on the location scouts. When at the post-filming meeting, the department heads were genuinely surprised that a sound person should be brought on scouts or even thought of. I know I’ve had my share of location managers tell me “Don’t worry! The location is super silent!” only to get there and there’s a loud water boiler that can’t be turned off, chickens and roosters galore in the backyard, etc. I’ve even had weird high-pitched noises from set recordings that no one knew what it was and I was asked in post to fix it. Always better to fix it on set than in post. BUT, I do understand that some locations you just have to deal with. Could be due to budgets or any other number of reasons. I get it. It’s better to know what those problems are before even filming so you can save everyone the headaches or what could happen.

Why the emphasis to try and work with your sound person and get a clean recording instead of just fixing it in Post?

Well, you also want to preserve the actor’s performance as much as possible. Sometimes bringing them in for an ADR session won’t always give you back the performance they had on set. Since I worked as an assistant director on this feature, it was also my duty to help our sound mixer with whatever problems had arisen. That should always be the case with sound mixers. Different departments should be working together since a sound mixer or their team can’t fix or do everything by themselves. Another department sound mixers should work with are costume designers. Our sound mixer and costume designer didn’t have the time to chat with each other so they had to wire up actors without any prior knowledge of any problems that could have been fixed. I always had a production assistant ready to go on a run for things such as batteries or moleskin for the sound mixer. Though, we did work night shoots which also need to factor into production. Not a lot of places are open in those wee hours of the night. That means things need to be bought earlier or you’d have to wait till the next day and that can’t help anyone.

A simple way to start noticing the sound at a location is to stand in the middle of a room or area, close your eyes and listen to all that is around you. The refrigerator, the a/c blowing inside or the unit outside, walk around and hear how loud your footsteps will be on set, etc. Also, check to see what the power situation will be for different departments. A set I was on required us to run cables through windows which meant those windows had to stay open. Not ideal for sound at all. This also means you have to make sure all movement must be halted from other departments that are near set and that can be a tricky task when you’re limited by budget and time. Another thing is to allow the sound mixer to get that room tone in each place that is filmed. It doesn’t take long but it can be so helpful in the long run.

I can go on about things to be thought of when you, as a sound mixer, have to work with on a set. But, I truly hope that other departments can accommodate or help as much as they can because it’ll help. Let the other departments know that you’re not trying to be ‘fussy’ or the like. You’re trying to get the best sound possible for them. Support one another! I have no idea when this almost ‘anti sound mentality came into play on set but, we all need to work and support one another, or else the final product of a film won’t be as good as it could possibly be. We’re all working together to bring multiple peoples’ ideas to life and we genuinely want that final product to be the best it can be. So other departments, please work with and not against your sound team. It may just save you some money and headache later.

For a very detailed article about this topic.

Check out: “An Open Letter From Your Sound Department

 

The Importance of Field Recording

Throughout the past few years, I’ve been networking with people in the sound community. I’ve met and spoken with so many amazing people in the film, television, and video game industry who have been nothing less than helpful and hopeful. One tip that gets brought up the most is sound libraries. Any sound designer knows those sound libraries are very important to have. That includes the ones you’ve recorded and the ones you’ve bought. Of course, not buying all the sound libraries at once but little by little over time.

An important part of your journey as a sound designer is also learning to record sounds, yourself. You don’t even need the fanciest or most expensive equipment in the world to do it. I, myself, own a Zoom H1, Zoom H4n, and Zoom H6 with a Sennheiser MKH 416. Learning to work with what you have is also a valuable skill. Of course, you’re not going to have access to everything you want to record for a film. But, a good practice is recording things around your home. I try to go on a walk every day and carry a Zoom H1 in a fanny pack. You never know what interesting sound you’ll find out in the world of your neighborhood. Plus, the sunshine and air are great for your mental health and overall health. Stepping away from your computer is a nice reset from work, too. If you can record it at a higher sample rate, you have so much more freedom to work with the audio versus what you get in a library. But, be prepared to have enough hard drive space to hold all the sounds you want. This also can be helpful in learning how to clean up the audio. Not everything you record out in the field will be clean and this can be a helpful experience with that.

If you’re into ASMR videos on YouTube like myself, there are interesting sounds in just tapping a glass or candle holder. Watching other people record sounds is also helpful on your sonic journey. I didn’t know cactus needles can sound like rain falling! Watching others record different sounds can help give you ideas and maybe, that’s the sound you’ve been looking for on a project you’ve been working on. We had some storms and wind a month ago here in Sacramento so I opted to record some rain on my metal awning and some wind through my window for wind howls. Always be careful and make sure your equipment is safe as well. You wouldn’t want rain getting into it. For wind, a good windscreen or blimp are great options to capture wind better.

Field recording shouldn’t feel like a chore or job, either. You never know what kind of sounds are near you or right outside your house. Just the other day I recorded my weekly garbage pickup. The truck has some nice squeaky brakes as well. Always be aware of what’s around, always keep listening, and don’t be afraid to experiment. So go out there and explore your world sonically!

 

 

Tips and Suggestions for Making a Better Sounding Podcasts 

 

It’s 2021, we’re in an age where making podcasts is easier than ever! But, with that comes wanting to make sure your podcast sticks out from others. One way is to have a better-sounding podcast. The great thing is, you don’t need to spend a lot of money to have a great-sounding podcast! The point of this post is to help you “fix” your podcast in pre-production so you don’t have too much to clean up during post.

First off, I’ll say I’ve been working on set and post sound for almost 10 years and I’m still not an expert. I’m constantly learning something every day. It’s also what makes each day interesting and exciting! I’ve worked on other peoples’ podcasts and started my own in 2020. I’m still learning about what equipment and software there is out there!

For my own podcast, I had planned for it to be all in-person interviews. But, COVID happened and it changed the format. Actually for the better! Now that my interviews are online or by phone, I’m able to meet and chat with way more people than I would have had it only been in person. Especially since I don’t live in Los Angeles.

My setup includes:

Set Up

To start off, your setup is key. You can record in a closet, in some couch cushions, pad out your area with some sound panels or sound blankets. I record straight into a comforter with sound blankets around me. Be sure to check when garbage day is as that’ll pick up in your audio! Since most of us are at home, you can’t control all the sounds in your neighborhood. Especially if you’re in a suburban area like myself. I even live next to two airports! Padding out your area or using a closet can quickly clean up that audio and keep out unwanted noises.

Phone and Anchor.Fm

You can also use your phone! You and your friends or interviewee can record straight into your phone (even better if you plug in a microphone or use headphones with a built-in microphone). You don’t want feedback from the audio so some headphones are great to have no matter your set up. If you’re recording through your phone, you can go straight into Anchor.FM and it’s one of the simplest ways to record your podcast. It even helps you with recording intro and outros and adding music.

Microphones

Microphones, as I said, can be plugged straight into your phone now! They actually don’t sound that bad. I would suggest for better sound quality you use an XLR based microphone with an interface straight into the computer. You can record it separately like I do sometimes and sync it up later. Rodes and Blue Yetis/Snowballs are great without breaking the bank. Also nothing wrong with USB microphones.

Pop Filters

You also want a pop filter to help stop the harsh P’s and S’s that can be picked up. They can be hard to get rid of if you don’t have a good audio clean-up program. You also want to be about a ‘hang loose’ hand sign away from the microphone.

Microphone Stands

For stands; I use a small microphone stand that goes on top of a table. Those are great and keep things out of the way. The ones that connect straight onto a table can make for a more minimalistic approach. You should always keep in mind that you’re not yelling into the microphone or you’ll peak in your audio. But also, make sure you’re not hitting the table where your microphone is. Those hits will pick up on the microphone and are even harder to fix in post.

Websites and Apps

If you are recording other people, there are ways to record their audio straight to the computer. Zoom, Audio Hijack, Zencastr, Squadcast, etc. are all great. But, for the best audio, you should try and have the other person record their own audio as clean audio through the internet isn’t always easy to get. Recording separate audio for each person makes it easier to edit and clean up. You also want the other person to be comfortable so it’s always great to start off asking how they are and getting to know them.

These are just some tips to help you have a better-sounding podcast prior to recording. Clean up would be a whole other post. Continue to social distance and reach out to people outside of your immediate area. Keep wearing a mask, stay home, stay safe, be kind, be courteous, keep recording!

Here are some links for resources:

https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/podcast-how-to-start-best-equipment-804418/

https://podcasthosting.org/podcast-starter-kits/

https://www.thepodcasthost.com/equipment/minimum-equipment-podcast-starter-kit/#usbstarter

 

 

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