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Five Tips for Spicing up your Audio – Music Career

A lot of the time we think that joy and satisfaction need to come from an external source. They need to come to us from something we experience or from something that lands on our laps…

But I think that some of the most rewarding experiences come from the ones we create.

So, you’ve been feeling a bit down? Perhaps stuck in mundane cycles that leave you feeling demotivated and bored?

Why not look at these five tips to help “spice up” your audio career? Trying just one of them with the intention of creating your own bliss, may very well add to your sense of joy, accomplishment, and overall satisfaction.

Collaborate

We get so used to working on our own, stuck behind a laptop in our office or studio. These days it’s even more so with isolation and virtual experiences becoming the norm after Covid-19.

Something that can be super encouraging is to work with others.

Now, it’s a male-dominated industry, which means you will mostly be working with men on collaborative projects.

But what if you were to reach out to women? Perhaps even someone you don’t know?

Find a fellow lady on one of the SoundGirls pages or another community you are a part of.

It could be someone in your area or even across the globe. See how you might be able to work together and support each other.

Perhaps it won’t take immediate effect, but the next time she is looking for an extra set of hands-on a project or someone she can connect with for support, she’s more likely to reach out to you because you put in the effort to build a relationship.

Make yourself known and be open to simply networking. You never know what projects you may stumble across and what lasting friendships you might be able to build.

Work on passion projects

This can be done alone or with others (it’s more fun when you do it with others!).

You may find yourself feeling frustrated at the fact that your job mostly comprises of removing “um’s and ah’s” from a podcast episode on fitness, or that the bathroom tile advert you worked on felt like a chore rather than something you could enjoy.

So why not get yourself out there to create something that brings you joy? 

Whether it’s working with an artist to record a song or collaborating with a videographer to do a cool short film.

Do something creative, after all, that’s what drew you to this industry in the first place!

If you deny your creative self in this industry you will most definitely find yourself frustrated and questioning why you do what you do.

Learn new stuff

Whether you are doing a course, reading a book, or watching YouTube tutorials, expanding your knowledge and creative abilities can feel super rewarding. If you’re not sure what to learn, try finding something that inspired you.

For example, Blade Runner 2049 had some incredible SFX. If that blew your mind as much as it did mine, why not go teach yourself how to creatively apply yourself in the same way?

Find out what methods were used, how they created what they did, and work on a project where you can apply yourself in a similar way. Achieving things that inspire you will bring a sense of fulfillment, and potentially be a great addition to your portfolio!

Get out of your comfort zone

This one is huge!

You can’t expect to experience new things if you aren’t willing to move away from your routines.

Getting out of your comfort zone could look like taking on a project you’re terrified of, and learning on the job. It could look like changing the space you work in for a day, getting to bed at an earlier hour, or even working with someone you don’t know.

Perhaps it’s a chance for you to expand yourself creatively. Trying new things can only result in two outcomes.

Firstly, failing and learning from your experience.

Second, succeeding and learning from your experience.

Either way, you are moving into an unknown space which increases your chances of new experiences, new people, new ideas, and new learning curves.

Take a break

We can get so bogged down by deadlines, that we forget what life feels like outside of work.

Intentionally creating time and space to remove yourself completely from your workspace is a fundamental element of overall work-life balance and feelings of satiation.

If you don’t make time for rest and recuperation, your mind can become cluttered and fatigued.

Creativity needs space. It needs room to stretch and play. 

If your mind is filled with cobwebs, you are not only diminishing your chances of feeling more joy, but you are also suffocating your creative self.

With these 5 tips in mind, which do you feel resonates with you most? How will you integrate one or more of these into your day, week, or month?

I challenge you to try the one that feels the most daunting to you because you never grow if you don’t try.

Until next time,

Kirsten xoxo

Jeanne Montalvo – Grammy-Nominated Audio Engineer and Radio producer

 

Jeanne Montalvo is a Grammy-nominated audio engineer and radio producer. In 2017, she was nominated for a Grammy Award as Mastering Engineer for Vladimir Horowitz: The Unreleased Live Recordings, and her recording of Multiverse by Bobby Sanabria’s Latin Jazz Big Band was nominated for Best Latin Jazz Album at the 2012 Grammy Awards. In 2018 Spotify awarded her a residency at Spotify Studios and Electric Lady Studios in NY, where she assisted on recordings for  John Legend, Cultura Profética, Alessia Cara, Anitta, and many more. She has worked at the Banff Centre for the Arts, and the Tanglewood Music Festival, and has also worked on live recordings with Spike Lee and Al Kooper.

She broke into radio after receiving her Masters in Music Technology from New York University, working as an audio engineer and producer for National Public Radio, Bloomberg Radio, the Duolingo podcast, and projects for the New York Times and Sony. She is also a creator of “Live from Latino USA” a live and (mostly) unplugged video series that features Latinx talent from Jessie Reyez to Jose Feliciano. She is currently freelancing in the city and the treasurer of the New York Section of the Audio Engineering Society.

Jeanne attended The University of Central Florida, where she minored in music and mass communications and was looking into a Master’s in Music Business when she saw a brochure with music business on one side and music engineering on the other. Jeanne says a light bulb went off. Now I look back and it was obvious. I used to edit for fun on cassette tapes as a kid, stay home to record the radio, play with microphones, and then in college got a copy of Cool Edit Pro and started doing digital editing for dance groups and school projects. But it wasn’t a job I saw really, so how would I have known?” Jeanne would go on to attend Microfusa for audio and enrolled at NYU for a Master’s in Music Tech.

What did you learn interning or on your early gigs?

I learned work ethic early on. When I didn’t understand things, I asked, but if I had a bigger learning curve, I stayed late or came in early to do extra time to try to figure things out. If it was allowed I’d come on weekends. After a while, I caught up to the workflow, but it was on me to make sure I could stay on point. At the beginning of my career especially because I was working in older technology, analog tape, and sometimes tapes from the 1930s I was always really nervous about breaking things. It’s one thing to make mistakes at school, but real life has real-life consequences. So I was always focused, I paid extra special attention to detail, and if something didn’t sit right with me, I went to someone to ask for help. And eventually, that became less and less.

In 2016, I landed the engineering gig at Futuro Media home to NPR’s Latino USA (now on PRX). It was a breath of fresh air. I really refined my skills in podcast mixing and mastering, and eventually became a senior engineer. As time wore on, the creativity itch started to take over, and when I came back from the Spotify residency, I dug into production full on. I was tapped to work on Loud: The History of Reggaeton because the bulk of my productions were all music stories, and I go heavy with music sound design. The project was 10 episodes and spanned about two years – I even had a baby in the middle of it! My maternity leave ended just in time to sound design and help produce all 10 episodes. It has been some of my most rewarding work there, and the podcast itself has received reviews in some of the biggest news outlets which has been really exciting to see.
Producing has really connected a lot of dots for me of work I’ve done in the past and the research I love to just nerd out on. It just goes to show why it’s important to do a lot of things. It took me a while to get here, but I was using Izotope and denoising software back in 2007 when I was archiving and restoring old opera recordings. So you really never know!

Career Now:

What is a typical day like?

Depends on the day, but I am still very much working from home. If I’m sound designing or producing podcasts, I may be getting music from a sound library and efx and going through scripts. I tend to work best hearing things, so while I do use scripts, I will score and put sound efx in on the fly as I hear things. If it’s music, lately I’ve been more on the post side. So it usually involves receiving tracks, organizing my session, and mix prepping. Then mixing of course!

How do you stay organized and focused?

I have a lot of Excel spreadsheets, and to-do lists, and I use Trello. Because I tend to do a lot of different things, I start to get scattered if I’m not organized. And for me, that means seeing things written out.

What do you enjoy the most about your job?

I love seeing people do what they do best. I never aspired to be a performer, but I love helping talented musicians produce the best version of themselves. It’s important they don’t have to worry about the tech, so they can just focus on their craft. And I get to be the one that captures that moment. And with podcasts, I love hearing a story come to life with music and efx. It’s the best moment when a piece is scored and you listen back and all of a sudden you can see everything in your mind.

What do you like least?

I hate that I can’t turn that off. Sometimes I go to bed still thinking about things or reading about something. If I could work all the time, I would because I enjoy it. But that’s not necessarily good for you as a human being.

What is your favorite day off activity? 

I love to spend time with my family. I have 2 young kids, so anytime I can, I am with them and my spouse.

What are your long-term goals?

I would love to be able to do more music, so I try to take as much of that as I can. My husband is a singer/songwriter and we also would love to build out our own studio to be able to produce and do more work.

What if any obstacles or barriers have you faced?

I think the main thing I dealt with in the beginning was being taken seriously – having to prove to someone I knew what I was doing.

How have you dealt with them?

I just did the work. I didn’t let it get to me, and I worked hard. And eventually, those people grew to respect me because they realized that I could in fact do what I was hired to do. The work speaks for itself. If you get too much in your head about things, it’s easy to think that people are against you. But if you do good work, then actions speak louder than words.

Advice you have for other women and young women who wish to enter the field?

Keep at it. Don’t give up. There will be time to do everything you want to do, so don’t feel like you’re not where you’re supposed to be. Take the job that’s on the table. It may not be the one you want, but it’s the job that may take you to the one you want. You will inevitably learn something there and those are the building blocks to being the badass engineer you are. The dots will connect.

Must have skills?

Attention to detail.

Desire to learn. You never stop learning.

Quick thinker/ability to react and troubleshoot quickly

Favorite gear?

I think Izotope RX is the best and I’ve been using them for years.

I also have been using my Sony MDR-7506 for over 15 years!

More on Jeanne

Jeanne Montalvo on The SoundGirls Podcast

Jeanne Montalvo-Grammy nominated audio engineer and radio producer talks about music, mother & more!

 

Lunch and Learn: Recreating a Musical Tune as a Sound Effect

On occasion, a sound editor’s musical skills are put to the test when they are asked to recreate a tune or song for a specific sound effect. For example, in the second episode of Yuki 7, the alarm clock that goes off matches the theme song of the show, which you can listen to starting at 1:11 in the video below. For sound editors with no musical training, this task can be particularly challenging. So for this blog, I’m going to teach you how to recreate a melody to use with any sound effect just by listening to it!

 

 

Just kidding. For that to happen, we’d need to review a lot of music theory and ear training, which takes more than a blog post to get the hang of. Identifying a tune in order to recreate it involves understanding what musical key it comes from, the pitches and rhythms of the notes, and sometimes, harmonic analysis of the song. Even though I come from a musical background, I want to offer methods to replicate a song for a sound effect efficiently, and while we’ll scratch the surface of music theory, a music degree isn’t necessary.

 

Example of melodic contour in “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.”

 

There are some simple concepts in music theory that can help to build confidence when listening back to a song you need to decipher. The first idea I want to introduce to the non-musician editors out there is melodic contour. This just describes the shape and sequence of notes in a melody. There are actually a number of studies in which infants were able to discriminate basic changes in melodic sequences, so it’s likely that you already have years of practice learning this concept!

Let’s take a look at “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” as an example. If you were to draw a line on a whiteboard that follows the melodic contour of this song, it would look like a weird set of stairs. The melody makes the largest leap between “twinkle” and “twinkle,” and descends after the second syllable in “little,” eventually returning to the same note we started on. Even if we don’t know the exact notes or the key of the song, we can start to visualize the melody of the song by looking at its shape.

Depiction of the rhythm of “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” with lyrics and line measurements.

 

The same can be said for rhythm. As pattern-seeking animals, melodic contour and rhythm come rather naturally to most humans. Motor areas in the brain help us perceive consistent rhythms so we can follow the beat of a song. Early thirteenth-century rhythmic notation called mensural notation generally divided up the pulse or beat of the music into long and short patterns, and present-day notation still does pretty much the same job because it’s the best way that we can understand a song’s rhythm.

So let’s look again at “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” to identify long and short notes. As you sing along to this song, tap along to each syllable with your finger, and notice how you hold your finger longer at “star” and “are.” These notes are twice as long as all the other notes in this passage, but what is important is that you start to pick up the difference between a long note and a short note, rather than the specific division of the beat. These two simple ear training exercises of drawing melodic contour and tapping along to short and long beats will get you comfortable with the basic structure of the songs you need to replicate. We can even utilize these exercises by mapping out songs with MIDI.

 

A look at the User Interface for audio to MIDI conversion with ProTools 2020.11

 

A valuable tool we can use for this replication task is MIDI because we can draw in notes without needing to learn how to play or read music. Plus, MIDI lets us use software synthesizers that we can manipulate into any sort of musical-based sound effect such as an alarm, car horn, or bells. I will note that many DAWs including Pro Tools version 2020.11 have an Audio-To-MIDI feature where you can take an audio clip and drag it into a MIDI instrument track that automatically converts the melody into MIDI. Here is a simple tutorial on how this works in Pro Tools. Nonetheless, not everyone has access to this version of Pro Tools which includes Melodyne Essential as a means to “convert” audio pitch and rhythmic information into MIDI, so let’s learn how to manually map out our song.

 

Image of Xpand!2 settings for bell sound effect.

 

I like looking at this sort of musical replication through the lens of a MIDI editor because it’s numerical, and you can match melodic contour and rhythm in the editor just by drawing it in. In Pro Tools, I opened up a blank session and created a mono instrument track. Then, I inserted a really simple software synthesizer called Xpand!2 which was included in my Pro Tools bundle when I purchased it. I played around with some of the presets in Xpand!2 just to get a musical sound effect going, and I blended together some chimes, a digital glockenspiel sound, and a detuned telephone dial for an old ballerina jewelry box sound.

In the View drop-down menu in Pro Tools under Rulers, I unselected Time Code and chose Bars|Beats and Tempo to represent my edit window measurements. Setting your grid up like this will make the rhythmic replication of the song much easier. To find the tempo or beats per minute, listen to the song you want to replicate and tap along to the tempo yourself. Make sure you have the MIDI controls transport window open, and the Conductor Track icon unselected. Then, highlight the tempo in the window above, and tap along to the song by clicking T on your keyboard. Give yourself some time to let your internal groove settle into the rhythm of the song, and you’ll be able to get near or on top of the BPM of the song. Click return to lock-in that tempo onto your edit window grid.

With the Bar|Beats grid set up in Pro Tools, measures are much easier to read in the grid-like time code is, so you don’t need to fully digest the unit of a measure since Pro Tools does it for you. For the measures in “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star,” we can identify this by how the phrase is broken up. The lyrics “twinkle twinkle little star” and “how I wonder what you are” have the same number of syllables and they rhyme, two indicators that each of these phrases take up an even number of measures. It is likely that in your replication, you will be dealing with a tune that is either two measures or four measures long. In my instrument track, I just highlighted the first two bars following the Bars|Beats grid, and I held Option-Shift-3 to make a blank clip. Then, I double-clicked on the clip to open the MIDI editor.

Depiction of “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” in Pro Tools MIDI editor.

 

The piano to the left of the MIDI editor has spaced out numbers that represent each octave, a set of twelve values that start at the note C. So, where the four is along the piano marks the octave that begins at C4. The editor is set up this way because each note translates to a MIDI number value from 21 to 127, so C4 represents the MIDI value 60 (most MIDI values range from 0-127). There is a super handy chart here that translates frequencies to notes to MIDI values for reference. For “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” I’m starting at C4 by placing my first note using the grabber tool and clicking next to the little 4 along with the piano. If it started at G4, I can look at the chart and see that the difference between G4 and C4’s MIDI values is seven, so I would count up the grid seven steps from the little four on the piano, and start on that grid line.

With the first note placed, I can map out the rhythm with the trim tool. Following the grid and using my short vs. long identification exercise, I know that the first six notes of the song are shorter than the seventh note, and they are equal in length too. So I copied and pasted my first note five times, and then once I got to the last beat of each phrase (“star” and “are”), I made the note twice as long in the editor. Even if you don’t get the rhythm perfect the first time, you can still get close to the rhythm by following the grid, listening back to the rhythm, and making adjustments with your trim and grabber tools. You’re approaching the MIDI notes like clips in a track that you’re editing.

Once I’ve mapped out my rhythm, it’s time to shape the melody. “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” is an easier example because it has many notes that repeat, so I grouped each pair of short notes together throughout the passage. To make my melodic contour, I highlighted the pairs of notes, and moved them up and down the grid along the piano, holding the rhythm in place. Once I got the contour to look like what I drew in my melodic contour exercise, I could reference each note of the song by listening and dragging the notes around the grid until the pitches match. Having the contour set up already helped me get close to the original melody, so I only had to make a few adjustments. The nice thing about the MIDI editor is that you can hear each pitch as you drag the MIDI note clips, so it’s just a matter of matching the notes in your song.

Now that I’ve got my song put together and created a sound I liked, here is my result. Since I started this process in MIDI, I can change the voices on my synthesizer to a different sound or I can use a different synthesizer like Massive and design a sound from scratch with any waveform and synthesis technique. While this process is limited to the DAW and software synthesizers to which you have access as well as the kind of information you can get about the song you’re replicating, I think utilizing the tools you have as the talented editor and listener that you are in Pro Tools and MIDI can help you achieve your goal without diving into unfamiliar music theory concepts. That being said, you might read this and think, “I’d rather take the time to learn music because it seems fun!” And you’re right, it is!

This Blog Originally Appeared on Boom Box Post – You can listen to Zanne’s Finished Song Here


Sexual Harrassment Awareness Month – Music Industry Edition

Warning: This article may be unsettling for some, topics such as abuse, harassment, sexual solicitation, and rape may be discussed.

Although I am just a sprout in the music world, with a lot of Soundgirls here being overwhelmingly more developed in comparison to me, there is one thing that I think everyone can agree with – None of us got here alone.

It might have been a college professor or a middle school band teacher.  It could have been someone you shadowed on a tour or possibly a parent, whatever the case, someone helped guide you or opened the right doors. A majority of people you work with within the music world will be honest-to-god genuine, but we shouldn’t ignore the loud minority of those less than genuine.

April is Sexual Harassment Awareness Month, which is honestly the worst. The fact that there even NEEDS to be an awareness month for this should be enough of a wake-up call. Still, I think if events so horrid are happening, the least we can do is to understand how prevalent it is and to help to amplify those that have been affected by sexual assault/harassment.

So how prevalent is it? In a statement given to the BBC, Music Manager Yasmin Lajoie has gone on record to say that “You’d be hard-pressed to find a woman working in the industry today who’s never been a victim of sexual harassment or abuse,” continuing with “I expected stories of sexual harassment… but what I’ve actually received are stories of rape happening on company property, men insisting on oral sex from young women, men seriously assaulting women, raping them in apartments owned by major music companies.”

I’ve linked the BBC article below, but in summary, it is filled to the brim with stories of individuals being subjected to unwarranted actions against them.  The industry is getting better by being more inclusive and aware of issues such as this, however, there are still people at the top working today that still have the money and connections and will likely continue with the lifestyle they see fit – which may not be beneficial to those “under”. NDA’s, threats of losing their job or status in the music world – can shame those “under” into silence.

So…. Is there a light at the end of the tunnel here? YES! 

On a person-to-person level, the best help if someone has been sexually attacked in any form is to ask them three questions…

Just having someone acknowledge them and being there counts.

On a larger scale, however, SoundGirls has put out a number of ways to get involved in change. You can check them out here –

Sexual Harassment Reforms | SoundGirls.org

Additionally, if you are someone that has dealt with this… I understand. Trust me on the deepest level imaginable that I understand, it is something that sticks on you in the most awful ways possible.  You are not alone here, even if you feel like you are. You are loved and deserve love in its most authentic form.

This link can take you to some self-care tips :

Self Care for Trauma | SoundGirls.org

Even with the end of April approaching, I’d like to end with one statement, a month’s label shouldn’t be the only time for awareness and reflection. Any month can be an awareness month – and with a topic this heavy and demanding we should raise our voices in awareness any and every month, at least in my opinion anyway.

BBC article: Rape and abuse: The music industry’s dark side exposed – BBC News

Calling All Crows – Here for The Music Campaign

#HereForTheMusic campaign works to build true safety with all parties who come together to create a show or festival: artists, promoters, fans, venue staff, touring professionals, media professionals, and more.

 

The Arcade Fire at Bowery Ballroom

This Show Must Go Off Episode 8

The Arcade Fire recently wrapped an intimate 4-night residency at the Bowery Ballroom to benefit the people of Ukraine, and the production was spectacular. Every detail was memory-making. From the scavenger hunt for tickets in New York City’s parks to giant inflatable eyeballs, to surprise special guests and street parades that spilled down into the subway, this was an unforgettable weekend.

Pre-production

A phone call came in roughly 6 weeks before the show date. A production manager of an unknown artist would be flying into New York and needed to arrange a walkthrough of the venue. On the day of our initial meeting, the stage was set with a 5-piece rock band, and minimal production. A leisurely concert, compared to what was to come. I was greeted with hugs and genuine warmth as if he sensed my racing thoughts of inadequacy. “This is too small” “it will never fit” “Whatever you do, don’t make the shoebox joke” [the venue used to be an old shoe store]. When we got right to it, he said something to the effect of “This isn’t bad”, a small sigh, and then came talk of all of the logistics.

Chris Roberts is a brilliant Production Manager. How someone can take a band’s wildest dreams, entirely impractical, borderline impossible, and potentially illegal in some states, and say “yes, we will figure it out” is still mystifying to me. We were there in person to talk through the reality of fitting a stadium production, into a rock club one-tenth of the capacity. The crux of these shows would include a giant inflatable eyeball that must be rigged from the venue ceiling. It was important to do so in a way that would not impede sightlines, use of the PA system, or use of the venue HVAC and sprinkler system. If inflated using a noisy air compressor or fan, it would require constant power, as well as data lines for lighting. If inflated using gas, it could violate local laws and OSHA regulations.  Production would include building a stage extension of 6 feet and closing off our rear stairwell access for patrons.  This would allow for backline tech accommodation. Backline, audio, and “The Eye” would arrive in a tractor-trailer. Staging, lighting, drape, and barricade would be sourced locally. For production alone, the house was looking at a 20-person crew [up from our usual 4] and the Artist directly employs at least another 16.

A similar style of show would be carried out in New Orleans before arriving here. It was my hope that a trial run would help to alleviate some of the shock on both of our crews.

By the week of the show, we had settled on The Eye being rigged from our PA I-beams. It would impede just 1 of the 6 boxes of our main PA hang. Audio and Lighting control would all be housed in the balcony. Our upstairs bar would double as catering for a majority of the afternoons.

 

 

Eve of Show

There was one final walk-through the day prior to the show. The PM asked what time the band that night was loading in. “4 pm.” I said, “Remember those days?” To which he responded. “No. God. No, I don’t…. Actually, those were the days I was playing in a band, and showing up to a pub with the backline.” We laughed in a knowing way. What was to come would be new in a lot of ways for all of us.

Their crew was set to load in at 7 am the following morning. Attached is my draft of a day sheet for staff.

Show Days

The following days followed a more manageable schedule for the venue, and I was able to scale back to my usual production staffing. My A1/FOH directly assisted the system tech with the D&B system calibration and EQ and would monitor the amps during the performance. My A2 ensured the stage had power each day and worked closest with the Artists’ stage manager to ensure everything was safe and prepped for doors.  My LD worked directly with the Artists’ LD to make sure the lighting rig functioned well each day and supervised the use of atmospherics. We maintained control of the house lights for pre and post-performance.

I tried to keep busy, and our hands dirty to avoid boredom and exhaustion. The hardest part of working with a self-contained event is to pivot from work that is so mentally and physically stimulating, to strictly supervisory. To challenge ourselves, we did attempt to rig and clean a 2nd giant inflatable eyeball on the venue’s roof, but ultimately the weather and insufficient anchor points kept it from gaining any real traction.

 

A fun challenge for my A1 was to reconfigure our PA system to run via analog drivelines, rather than the AES we currently use. Many of our guest consoles are still accustomed to analog drive lines, which makes sense for uniformity and flexibility. Every PA will have analog inputs, and it grants you pass-through in places where multiple consoles are present. I have come to revere their engineer Jim Warren and system tech Mat over the years of concert touring and was beyond excited to hear his mix, so I extended the courtesy of driving the PA directly [meaning our console would not pass his drive lines through to the PA]. Our old cable infrastructure remained from our analog Midas Heritage console. We followed the schematics from our initial D&B install and then reverted the processor data and amp settings. The inflatable eye completely blocked our center upper point source box, which we turned off, and the room was tuned with the eye inflated.

My job roles and responsibilities began to blur. I had a heavier role in financial reporting than I typically do during our shows. I was also meant to supervise and support 3 runners, merchandise sellers, lift operators, and loading staff. Even our Talent Buyer got involved in a new way, distributing passes directly to fans during the afternoons. Of the many to aid us from the artists’ side were Tessa Greiman, Josh Smith, and Chris Roberts. Tessa is an extraordinary manager for artist production. She interacted with the venue staff in the most respectful and unifying way. Jobs needed to get done, and quickly, but Tessa never let anyone feel unappreciated or unsupported. Josh was the stage manager whose impeccable attention to detail and planning I leaned on heavily. By the end of our 4 days, he caught on to the Bowery magic, where things happen in a strange New York rhythm you cannot put your finger on, but is noticeably different than most cities. He worked in complete sync with his techs and made the days easy for my department heads. The key part of this wild adventure was Chris, and his ability to really see 10+ Arcade Fire members and guests on [and off] our stage. Seeing him making it all happen, one surprise after another deserves my deepest appreciation and trust.

The Show must go on and on and on

One common theme that kept coming up as the 4 days went on, is health and wellness. I think many of us can agree– it is nice to return to work after a pandemic industry-wide shutdown, but we can improve upon the conditions so that when we ask someone to work a 16 hour day it is met with a mutual level of support and compensation for the task.

I thought of our respective crews. The way their team cares for one another, and what I could be doing better. I couldn’t help but envy the hotel accommodations that cut your commute time out completely. It is a privilege to be able to have a walking commute to work, and one that supports mental health.  Some of my staff do not live in New York City, and those who do can spend upwards of 90 minutes commuting to the venue via public transportation.

Meal breaks and healthy food options are critical to maintaining focus and a positive attitude throughout the day. Where a majority of our staff meals are walk away, their team had regular meals together, creating makeshift kitchens from our bars. Adding healthy non-perishable snacks that are easy to store is something I have incorporated as a result of these shows.

One final important factor is a private place to take a break. In our venue, a private corner to shut off your brain is very hard to come by. When you operate in a public space, there is this assumption of always being on the clock, and worse- being thought of as lazy by sitting around and not doing anything. It is an industry issue that needs to change, and a hospitality concern that requires a deeper look and solution.

The Load Out

Each night the band surprised everyone by taking to the crowd for encores that spilled out into the streets. The last night I let out an audible laugh as my crew stood next to the tractor-trailer, cases emptied and along the sidewalk, as the band lead hundreds of fans through our path of travel. It felt inclusive and exciting, and all just a bit silly.

While the band was finishing their last performance on our stage, we had started to empty cases onto the street and sidewalk, separated into departments [Lighting, Audio, Backline, and personal]. When we were able to get into the venue to work, we started breaking down backline and lighting. The stage extension came down as tech worlds were packed up in the wings. Next, we were able to get the scissor lift back into the building to undo the rigging of the eye, and crews were then split between audio, and truck pack. Audio consoles with their racks needed to be carried down the flight of narrow, carpeted steps as backline was loaded into the truck. Lighting and staging would leave on the vendor truck, and a few pieces of equipment would get picked up the following day. We all surprised ourselves by completing loadout in 2 hours’ time. Without much more than a moment to catch our breath, we were back into another show production 12 hours later. If I did not say it enough in person, I extend a heartfelt thank you to everyone who helped make these shows happen and their incredibly hard work.

I would like to end this on a more personal note regarding the venue. This spring, the Bowery Ballroom will be welcoming Stef Schwartz back into our family as the club’s General Manager. I could not be more excited to work alongside such a talented and valued person in the concert community. I am very much looking forward to an incredible feeling of equity and respect, and how this will positively shape all of the shows. It feels incredible to do this job with a peer and someone whose compassionate drive can be felt at every venue they have been a part of. At a venue of our size, our two positions work more closely than most. Our working relationship should mirror what I saw with Chris and Tessa from the Arcade Fire team. Synchronicity and support even in the really hard moments.

I held onto the secret of The Arcade Fire Coachella surprise performance for a whole month and was excited to see it was received with the same awe and amazement as I saw here in New York. I cannot wait for the band’s year ahead, and I wish the artist and crew many memorable adventures.

Normalising Workplace Conversations About Mental Health

I’m filling out a job application and get to the optional question about mental health. I hesitate, unsure whether to answer. I know it’s a company’s way of making sure they’re attracting a diverse range of applicants. Yet part of me is still worried about not being hired if I disclose the fact that I have an anxiety disorder.

It’s not that I’ve actively tried to hide it; I’ve simply spent most of my life “powering through” in the mistaken belief that anxiety was something I had to put up with because “that’s just the way I am”. I was incredibly high-functioning, at least on the surface. In a work setting, that translated to being very organised, always meeting deadlines (quite often earlier than expected), and juggling a lot of things at once. People never suspected anything was wrong (why would they?) and would use words like “reliable”, “efficient”, “trustworthy” and “hard-working” to describe me. Meanwhile, behind the scenes, I would spend days worrying about the tiniest mistake or the idea of a project being anything less than perfect (perfection, of course, doesn’t exist). I’d have constant bouts of impostor syndrome, or exhaust myself by taking on too much work for fear of what people might think if I turned it down. The worst part was that I knew I was in real danger of burning myself out, but I didn’t know what to do about it.

The answer was therapy, a journey I started a year ago, which coincided with my decision to go freelance. It’s taught me some invaluable strategies for managing my anxiety and helped me develop a healthier relationship with my work. Yes, people may still describe me as reliable, efficient, trustworthy, and hard-working (which is good, of course), but now I know I can be all of those things without sacrificing my mental health. If I do find myself slipping back into old habits, I remind myself of a particular time in my life when I was severely sleep-deprived and taking on way too much work. It took a heavy toll on my mind and body, and I don’t ever want to go there again.

I recently had the pleasure of appearing as a guest on the wonderful Daughters of Change podcast with Marie Sola, on which I also happen to work as an editor. We recorded an episode on anxiety (which you can listen to here) and it’s probably the most candid I’ve ever been about my own experience. It was really cathartic for me, and I also hope it helps someone else who may be going through something similar. I feel very strongly about breaking the stigma that still surrounds mental health, and having open and honest conversations about it is one of the best ways we can do that. It’s vital that these conversations also happen in the workplace.

A recent survey conducted here in Ireland by the mental health charity See Change found that  70% of workers were concerned about disclosing a mental health issue to their employer, while 40% said they had witnessed stigmatising behaviour at work. I think my own past reluctance to mention my anxiety in a professional setting stems from the fear of being seen as less competent. I’m sure there are those who feel someone with anxiety couldn’t possibly survive (or indeed thrive) in a high-pressure career like live radio, for example. When you’re in the throes of it, anxiety makes you want to retreat into your comfort zone and “play it safe”, so nothing and nobody has a chance of hurting you. I’ve been there many times. But ultimately, I chose this career path because I’m passionate about it and I know I wouldn’t be happy doing anything else. And, in spite of the nagging doubts and uncertainties, I know I’m good at it. Determination to achieve my goals is what drives me when things feel scary, and having anxiety doesn’t mean I can’t be successful in life.

Next time that question comes up on an application form, I hope I won’t be so hesitant about answering it. Maybe someday, there won’t be any reason to fear being honest about our mental health in the workplace.

New England Music Hall of Fame inducts June Millington and Cherie Currie 

New England Music Hall of Fame inducts June Millington and Cherie Currie

“Always support women, when you do that you are healing a big psychic pain of generations of women who could not be heard” Grammy Award-winning Paula Cole’s statement during her induction to the New England Music Hall of Fame in 2021 has inspired the organization to emphasize supporting women’s music by preserving their history.  Paula’s last album “American Quilt” was recently considered for a Grammy nomination. You can watch her induction here.

The New England Music Hall of Fame (NEMHOF) stands on a mission to “Promote, preserve, educate, and unite the integrity of New England’s music and the people who represent it”. NEMHOF was founded in 2019 by filmmaker Christopher Annino, Drummer Kathy Steahle, Pro Wrestler Angel Orsini, and actress Kadrolsha Ona Carole.

History was made on April 8, 2022, in Boxborough, MA when trailblazers June Millington, along with her band Fanny, Cherie Currie, along with The Runaways, were officially recognized by a Hall of Fame. The New England Music Hall of Fame inducted them both in a ceremony that evening, right before a showing of the documentary “Fanny: The Right to Rock”.  Christopher Annino and Kathy Steahle, along with Liz Borden of Lizzie Borden and the Axes, gave speeches to both icons as their awards were given. The physical awards were handcrafted out of pieces of New England history.

Watch as these pioneers accept their honors, and hear the testimonials of attendees.

The main show of the weekend was a collaboration of talented women.  The Red Riding Hoods were a band of musicians who came together to accompany the likes of Cherie Currie, June Millington, and Liz Borden.  Composed of Tia Mayhem, Tamora Gooding, Magen Tracy, Michelle Morgan, and Justine Covault, these women crossed genre and generation lines to come together.  They played the biggest hits, like “Cherry Bomb”, and some newer tracks like “Play Like A Girl”.  After the planned set, June wasn’t done. She gave the band a quick 2 minute tutorial on stage and they all played one last song together.

Fanny broke down all gender barriers by being the first all-female band signed with a major record label. The band helped inspire the next generation of female music artists. Along with Ann Hackler, Filipino born June is also the co-founder of the Institute for the Music Arts in Goshen, Mass www.ima.org. They run a music camp for girls ranging in ages from 9-24 at their property, where they work on expanding their musical knowledge and abilities. June was inducted to NEMHOF in the categories of pioneer, musician, and songwriter.

The Runways were the next generation of women in music after Fanny. The band consisted of Sandy West, Jackie Fox, Cherie Currie, Lita Ford, and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductee Joan Jett. Cherie was inducted into the new category of influencer. Although she is not from New England, she has strong ties to the area and New England bands such as Stormstress and Lizzie Borden and the Axes.

A special thank you to Nebula Music Nexus for helping us capture this momentous occasion.

 

So You Need a Diverse:

The express guide to recruiting a more heterogeneous workforce

As someone who has spoken and written about diversity in the workplace quite a bit (https://soundgirls.org/how-to-find-the-best-candidate-for-the-job/, https://soundgirls.org/the-financial-case-for-increasing-diversity-in-live-audio/), I find it really encouraging to see more and more efforts to hire a wider variety of people in our industry. However, like anything that’s (somehow, still) in its early stages, I’ve seen quite a few missteps and realise that a lot of people need some more guidance on best practices. I also understand that most hirers are extremely busy, especially in the post-lockdown rush of live events, so I will get right to the point and then expand on the steps after.

The whys and wherefores of building diverse workforces is a massive and often messy subject that is beyond the scope of this article. Maybe your company has come to the conclusion that it’s the morally right thing to do, maybe you’ve seen the positive effect it has on profits, maybe you’re doing it for the kudos or maybe a client has specified that they want certain types of people on their jobs and you personally think it’s political correctness gone mad. Whatever the reason, the bottom line is that you need to find different people to who you usually hire. For the sake of brevity I’m going to call these people Diverses, but do remember that individuals are not diverse, only groups of people can be diverse. Diversity and the benefits that come with it can only be achieved in the collective when everyone’s differences and strengths are combined. So how do you find them?

  1. Write your job ad, describing the skills you are looking for in a candidate, not their intrinsic characteristics like gender, race, sexuality, or socio-economic background.
  2. Post the ad where lots of the type of candidate you want are likely to see it.
  3. Choose someone suitable from the applicants. If there isn’t anyone suitable, go back to steps 1 and 2 and see what you can improve so you can find the right person for the job.
  4. Don’t tell anyone that they did/didn’t get the job because of their intrinsic characteristics (because they genuinely didn’t. You can find someone who is Diverse and also the best person for the job). If unsuccessful applicants push you for a reason, just say they weren’t a good fit for the role. Our industry is so idiosyncratic that this can be true.

That’s it! Does it sound familiar? It’s the same technique that’s been widely used in our and other industries for decades if not centuries. The only difference is this time it’s benefitting underrepresented groups instead of the established majority.

Bonus content

If you have the time to explore this topic in more detail, here are my unscientific opinions and extra tips:

Choosing your words:

Advertising that you need (or are being *forced* to hire!) a Diverse is not helpful. From the job posts I’ve seen, this just spawns a whole bunch of “is this legal?”/devil’s advocate arguments that achieve very little. Besides, this often isn’t legal. The UK Equality Act 2010 states that you can only use positive action in recruiting when you already have applicants of equal merit, so you need to leave applications open to everyone in order to find the best person for the job. If the best or joint best candidate happens to have a characteristic that you’re looking to recruit, then great, but you can’t prevent people from applying or hiring a less suitable applicant just to fit your diversity goals. Affirmative action in the US is a bit different but you could still end up in a tricky legal situation if you’re explicitly recruiting people because of their protected characteristics.

Specifying certain characteristics that you want can be problematic. In the era of publicly tagging friends under job posts, you risk inadvertently outing individuals as gay or trans, for example. Quite a few are difficult to prove anyway. Are you going to ask applicants for evidence that they’re homosexual? That their parents were poor enough to count as coming from a ‘disadvantaged’ background? Is one type of Diverse more desirable than another? Having a shopping list of protected characteristics that you want in candidates feels like you’re treating them like commodities rather than humans, which is surely what we’re trying to leave firmly in the past. You need to find the sensible middle ground between Pokémon-style ‘gotta catch one of each type’ and “Oh but all these middle class, straight, white men have such different personalities!” You should be looking at varying your crews in as many ways as possible, without artificially enforcing quotas or defining people solely by intrinsic factors that they can’t change. It can be a challenge but it is worth it in the long run.

If you’re worried that too few Diverses will apply for the role, you can say that everyone, including (I would not recommend saying ‘especially’ because it’s still implying that they’ll get unwarranted preferential treatment) XYZ type of person is encouraged to apply. If the rest of your diversity policy is effective enough, for example advertising roles widely and having a reputation for an inclusive and supportive work environment, you shouldn’t need to do this step anyway. Often just saying that you value diversity itself is enough to show people from underrepresented groups that it’s worth applying. The best way I’ve seen of dealing with this is Britannia Row Productions’ diversity statement that they include at the end of every job post (https://www.britanniarow.com/careers). It is simple but effective:

“We’re building a diverse, inclusive team

You’re welcome at Britannia Row wherever you’re from and whoever you are. We know that sometimes, people don’t apply for a job because they don’t have every single skill listed in the job’s requirements. So if you’re interested in a role here and believe you could be a good fit, we encourage you to apply.”

Another aspect of publicly saying that you want a Diverse is that people will assume that the successful candidate got the job because of their Diverseness alone. This can make the Diverse question their abilities and value as a person and can give license to bullies to throw it in the Diverse’s face at every opportunity. I know quite a few people who won’t apply for jobs with this kind of wording because they, understandably, don’t want to be seen as just a box ticker, and want to be hired for their competence in the job.

Getting the word out

A major contributor to the “old boys’ club” aspect of our industry is that one of the main ways people land jobs is through word of mouth. Lots of roles are never openly advertised; the hirer will just think of who they like and find the first person on that list who’s available. If no one’s available, the people on the list might recommend their friends. It’s not hard to see how this results in an insular, homogenous workforce. Of course, the nature of live events means a large proportion of roles are filled by freelancers, often at the last minute, so companies don’t have the time and resources to put into recruiting for these jobs that they might for full-time positions. Long, challenging days and spending nearly all our time in very close proximity to each other also means that it is important that people work well together, so it is understandable why personal recommendations are highly valued. It’s also a more reliable way to judge aptitude for the job than formal qualifications, in a field where real-world experience and quick thinking are essential.

So how can we reconcile these factors? Companies need to start treating their freelance call list more like their full-time employees. Recruitment needs to be an ongoing process and not left until the last minute when everyone’s too busy to think about it and desperate to fill a role. If you do the work to have a balanced, varied talent pool, you’ll have options if a client suddenly demands to have a certain type of Diverse on their crew rather than having to specifically advertise for them, which can backfire for the reasons outlined above. This also means that you have the time to take a chance on people who you might not be sure about because they don’t have the personal connections that others do. You can put them in a junior role at a quieter time of year, or give them a chance to shine while there’s a more senior colleague present to support them, to see how they fare.

Where you advertise is as important as how you advertise. If you post in the same old places you’ll get the same old candidates. As a rule of thumb, if a forum seems quite ‘bro-ey’ or cliquey, it’s unlikely to have that many members from underrepresented groups. Seek out online groups and directories that represent certain communities, visit schools and places of worship other than your own to encourage more young people to join the industry, and see if there are local employment schemes that are looking for collaborators. If you’re struggling to think of places to find Diverses, you could ask other Diverses whom you already know, but please acknowledge the work they are doing to help you.

The best candidate for the job

As previously mentioned, you shouldn’t give someone a job they aren’t ready for just because they’re a Diverse. It is usually illegal, it breeds resentment in other people and it sets them up to fail, further compounding prejudiced people’s beliefs about that type of Diverse’s suitability for the role. It also implies that you don’t believe that there are any Diverses out there who are qualified, which is almost never true. If you aren’t getting applications from a wide enough variety of people, cast your net wider (or – whisper it – pay better).

On the other hand, what makes someone the ‘best’ person for a job can be highly subjective. There is more to suitability for a role than qualifications and experience. They could have a great attitude, get along well with the rest of the team, bring new perspectives and cultural knowledge (a major benefit of diversifying your crew) and have the people skills that a degree in audio can’t teach. When assessing applicants, bear in mind that a Diverse might have less experience than a non-Diverse of the same age because they have been discriminated against already, systemically or personally. Don’t put them in a role that they can’t handle, but don’t perpetuate the cycle of discrimination by presuming non-Diverses are better because they have more experience. It takes time and effort but getting to know candidates better than what their resumé can show can pay off massively over time. Surprisingly, interviews are actually quite a bad way to do this (https://vervoe.com/predict-job-performance/). From reading the literature and going through some interviews myself, it seems that they’re great for finding people who are good at interviews, but not necessarily good at the job. ‘Job auditions’: asking applicants to do practical tasks as they would at work, are a much better predictor of long-term performance. It has also occurred to me that it is the most conscientious employers who are making the effort to be more inclusive and formal with their hiring practices, including inviting people to interview, instead of straight-up offering jobs to the usual suspects. Paradoxically, this ends up as an extra hoop for the Diverse to jump through, while the boys club carries on as usual.

Tick a box, get a medal?

Sorry to say it, but you don’t get special recognition for doing what we all should have been doing all along. Don’t boast about how you hired a Diverse and put photos of them on your company website to show how woke you are. Finding the best candidate for the job and the benefits that come from diverse crews (a wider pool of knowledge, higher productivity, and profits, etc.) is reward enough in itself. Keeping these people is as important as recruiting them in the first place, and making them feel like a freak show or a charity case is not the way to do it. The best way to avoid accusations of tokenism or box-ticking is to hire as many different types of people as possible, so it becomes normal to work in diverse teams. Hiring one Diverse, or one Diverse at a time, is not enough, and being the only ‘other’ in the workplace is a very, very lonely place to be. It also makes it much easier for bullies to undermine them and convince them that they have nothing to contribute except their Diverseness. The way to get the best work out of your crew is to build them up and value them for what they each bring to the table, wherever they’re from and whoever they are.

Lisa Kacos: Producer, Educator, and Musician

Through a virtual workshop she led in 2020, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Lisa Kacos helped me to understand music theory in the most practical terms I had ever heard. This is a specialty of hers, honed through decades of musicianship as well as academic study. She holds both a Bachelor of Composition in Music Theory as well as a Masters in Music Theory with a pedagogy emphasis from Michigan State University. She currently leads interactive online workshops such as the forthcoming Music Theory for Producers Workshop held April 30th through Omni Sound Project, where she is a core faculty member for 2022, as well as a popular Rhythm for Songwriters course. Previously, she has taught at her Alma Mater MSU, Grand Rapids Community College, and at SAE Institute – Nashville. As a musician, she writes and records her own music and has played with Outer Vibe, Samuel Herb, Violet LaVelle, and Amy Ray of the Indigo Girls. For the 2021 Omni Sound Project “Four Track Challenge,” she contributed tracks and stems from her original song “Losers Club” to be manipulated and remixed by fellow audio engineers, both established and aspiring.

What is your background in music and how did you first realize you could have a future in audio?

My first experience with music was 6th-grade band. I chose the trumpet, and I still play all the time! I’ve since learned drums, voice, piano, and ukulele. I decided to study music theory in college because I’m fascinated by the way music fits together. I have a Masters of Music Theory with an emphasis on how to teach it, and I was fortunate to have some wonderful mentors along the way. I’ve probably played over 1,000 shows with a band called Outer Vibe, and we always made our own records in our own space, so I spent many years observing the recording process. In recent years I’ve started working on music more independently, and I really enjoy the power of the producer’s chair, digging into the recording and production of my music, and calling my own creative shots.

You are a highly educated music instructor. How did you feel about your academic experience? Are there things you try to emulate — or do differently — as an educator yourself?

I loved college. It was a time when I really grew as an individual…, especially while working on my Master’s degree. My background is basically a 50/50 split between classical music and rock & roll. I would go to class and study/practice during the week, play shows and make records with the band on the weekends. When I moved to Nashville, I started teaching music theory for producers at an audio college (SAE Institute) and started thinking about music theory more liberally, noticing the differences in the way we practice and apply theory to classical music compared to popular music. I find myself constantly evaluating my lessons and tailoring them to best suit the group I’m teaching, whether it’s college students or a virtual workshop, or a private lesson. I want people to get the very most out of my classes, and to be able to successfully apply it to what they do. Bach and Mozart might be turning up their noses from their graves, but I don’t really care. I want to encourage people to make their music the way it best captures what they want, and if they write parallel 5ths into their chord progressions, who cares? They wrote a damn song. They win.

Your “Rhythm for Songwriters” course is one I hope to take someday. How did you discover this was a need in the songwriting community?

In 2020, I (along with the rest of the world) found myself working remotely, teaching courses on Zoom. I started joining my friends and fellow artists/educators Allie Moss and Bess Rogers as guest teachers with their songwriting community “Thinking Outside the Blocks,” offering virtual rhythm and drum-related classes in addition to what they were already teaching. We all noticed that the rhythm classes seemed to fill a void for many of the group members – songwriters have a tendency to focus on chords and melodies, and maybe forget to consider the important role rhythm plays in their music. We charted out some ideas for the course, and I’ve spent the last year creating and teaching it. I cover everything from time signatures to strumming patterns to drum programming, with tons of other stuff packed in there.

During your online classes I’ve taken, I’ve noticed that you have some excellent gear and cozy, cat-friendly space for recording. Tell us about the evolution of your home studio and your intentions for it moving forward.

Thank you! I’ve spent the better part of my life hanging around the studio environment, but I never actually had my own workspace until recently. My husband is a guitarist and engineer and always ran the band’s HQ and made our records. I used to be more of a fly in the wall in sessions, trying to stay out of the way, but I loved the environment and was very intrigued. He has always encouraged me to dig into recording so I can make my own music anytime I want without needing to wait for help. So, again, a silver lining of the past few years. We spent our time stuck at home converting a room in our house into my studio and workspace. All my instruments are finally in one place, miked and ready to go. We made the acoustic treatment. We made cables. We researched gear. We went to Home Depot a thousand times. And I started digging into the parts of the audio world that most interest me – capturing performances and producing songs. It’s also a teaching studio for virtual workshops and classes, and a great co-write and private lesson space. I am part of Omni Sound Project’s core faculty for 2022, so I am often planning workshops and YouTube tutorials for them. I love creating content, and in addition to making music and tutorials, I also make short videos just for fun. In the past few years, I’ve written and demoed dozens of songs, and my next plan is to finish and release my favorites. Oh, and my cat (his name is Sir George Martin, or Marty for short) is definitely a supportive assistant, but I have to shut him out while I teach classes, otherwise, he likes to show off by climbing my bass traps.

What are a few of your favorite recordings that keep inspiring you to do what you do?

I’m always inspired by Joni Mitchell’s “Blue” album, especially from a singer/songwriter’s perspective. And lately, I’ve been revisiting some 90s rock albums like Everclear’s “So Much for the Afterglow.” Great songwriting and performances and tons of energy. One of my all-time favorite bands is Muse (my favorite album is probably “Black Holes and Revelations”). I respect how they always stuck to their guns with their creative decisions. They also pack in a massive yet tasteful sound with just 3 people.

The recordings that most inspire me are the ones where you can hear clear as day that the artist means what they say and are giving it their all. To me, it’s not about making things perfect, it’s about making something meaningful, capturing it, and sharing it with the world. It’s one of the best feelings in the world. And the beautiful thing is that everyone does that differently, with their own voice and character and message. I like albums and look forward to making one for myself, a complete and cohesive work of art where everything is there for a reason and tells a story through the natural ebb and flow of life and experiences. I understand the focus on singles these days, but I prefer albums.

Thank you, Lisa.

Lisa Kacos will be leading the workshop “Music Theory For Producers” on Saturday, April 30th, 2022, through Omni Sound Project.

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